![]() Serfs were not much better off than slaves. People called serfs or peasants actually farmed the land. ![]() In return, the lords called on their knights to defend them in battle. They gave land to followers called knights. Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2. The Middle Ages refer to a period in history that spanned from the time Rome fell to the time the Ottoman Empire rose. 1235, Chartres Cathedral, France (photo: Dr. They made trouble for many rulers.ĭuring the 1000s, Europeans developed the feudal system to provide security. Broadly speaking, the Middle Ages is the period of time in Europe between the end of antiquity in the fifth century and the Renaissance, or rebirth of classical learning, in the fifteenth century and sixteenth centuries. The Vikings came from what are now Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. However, his heirs were too weak to keep the empire-later called the Holy Roman Empire-in one piece.įrom the 800s to the 1000s, Viking invaders attacked many parts of Europe. The pope crowned Charlemagne emperor of the west in 800. He ruled the Franks in the region that is now France and Germany. The most successful king of this period was Charlemagne. The seminar focuses upon European (including British and Irish) history in Late Antiquity and the earlier Middle Ages, broadly defined as the fourth to the. Religious communities called monasteries therefore were centers of learning. Passion plays began as a simple telling of the gospels. It was initially performed as a song, to be performed in different parts by clergy members. Few people outside the church could read or write during the early Middle Ages. In the Middle Ages, the Passion Play was a traditional part of Easter observances. He and other church leaders became very powerful. The pope was the head of the Christian church. The church became the one thing that everyone had in common. The invaders also eventually converted to Christianity, which had become the major religion of Rome. A brief treatment of the Middle Ages follows. ![]() ![]() The tribes took over the land and formed many small kingdoms. Middle Ages, the period in European history from the collapse of Roman civilization in the 5th century ce to the period of the Renaissance (variously interpreted as beginning in the 13th, 14th, or 15th century, depending on the region of Europe and other factors). History For Kids: The Medieval Ages Educational Videos for Kids Happy Learning English 329K subscribers Subscribe 2K Share 289K views 3 years ago Discover hundreds of never-before-seen. The Middle Ages began when Germanic tribes (peoples from northern Europe) invaded the western part of the Roman Empire. ![]()
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